WebGuide - International Trade Agreements




International Trade Agreements are the framework by which much of the world's economy is organized.  As you begin to consider the best markets for your products or services, you also need to take into consideration the trade agreements which may impact on you potential for success.

  • APEC - The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region.  APEC has 21 members. The word 'economies' is used to describe APEC members because the APEC cooperative process is predominantly concerned with trade and economic issues, with members engaging with one another as economic entities.
  • CAFTA (United States-Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement) Although still in negotiation, CAFTA provides benefits to Nevada farmers and exporters.
    • Nevada Agriculture Benefits From CAFTA-DR - Exports of farm products help boost Nevada’s farm prices and income. Such exports help support jobs both on and off the farm in food processing, storage, and transportation. In 2003, Nevada’s farm cash receipts were $396 million, and agricultural exports were estimated at $32 million, putting its reliance on agricultural exports at 8 percent. Implementation of the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) will increase Nevada’s exports of agricultural products.
    • U.S. Export Growth to CAFTA-DR Countries Is Broadly Based.  Merchandise exports to five of the six CAFTA-DR nations increased from 2000 to 2004, led by a 56 percent ($213 million) increase in exports to Nicaragua. Nicaragua was followed by Costa Rica (U.S. exports up 35 percent, or $858 million), Guatemala (up 34 percent, or $653 million), Honduras (up 19 percent, or $502 million), El Salvador (up 5 percent, or $93 million).

  • EEC - The European Union (EU) is a family of democratic European countries, committed to working together for peace and prosperity. It is not a State intended to replace existing states, but it is more than any other international organization. The EU is, in fact, unique. Its Member States have set up common institutions to which they delegate some of their sovereignty so that decisions on specific matters of joint interest can be made democratically at European level.  The European Economic Community has also been referred to as "Internal Market", "EEC" and "Single Market".
  • European Free Trade Association - Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland are members of EFTA. The EFTA Convention established a free trade area among its Member States in 1960. In addition, the EFTA States have jointly concluded free trade agreements with a number of countries worldwide.
  • NAFTA - NAFTA entered into force on January 1, 1994. It is the most comprehensive and largest regional trade agreement in the world, with nearly 400 million people producing over $8 trillion dollars worth of goods and services.

 


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Date Updated: February 19, 2012




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